Conditions
Shoulder osteoarthritis
Joint degeneration that may involve pain, stiffness and loss of function.
Key points
Symptoms and X-rays do not always match. Care depends mainly on impact, goals and examination.
Possible signs
- Progressive stiffness
- Pain with activity
- Sometimes clicking or grinding
Role of physiotherapy
It helps preserve useful movement, strengthen muscles and adapt activities.
Limits of physiotherapy
It does not restore cartilage. Persistent, highly disabling pain warrants medical discussion of other options.
Red flags
- Deformity or inability to move after injury
- Cold, pale or blue arm, numbness or sudden weakness
- Fever with a red, hot or very swollen shoulder
- Associated chest pain, breathlessness or faintness
If there is immediate danger, contact emergency services.
Frequently asked questions
Does arthritis always require replacement?
No. Decisions depend on symptoms, function and response to non-surgical care.
Sources
Institutional sources and accessible publications: