Frozen shoulder

Key points

Its course varies and can be prolonged. Other causes of stiffness should be excluded through appropriate assessment.

Possible signs

• Sometimes night pain
• Progressive loss of movement
• Difficulty dressing or doing hair

Role of physiotherapy

Physiotherapy adapts movement and exercise to irritability rather than routinely forcing range.

Limits of physiotherapy

It may not shorten every phase and does not replace medical assessment of associated factors.

Red flags

• Deformity or inability to move after injury
• Cold, pale or blue arm, numbness or sudden weakness
• Fever with a red, hot or very swollen shoulder
• Associated chest pain, breathlessness or faintness

If there is immediate danger, contact emergency services.

Frequently asked questions

Sources

Institutional sources and accessible publications:

• Haute Autorité de Santé — pathologies non traumatiques de l’épaule
• NHS — Shoulder pain
• NHS — Frozen shoulder